Gloucester (Gloucestre) was given a grant of murage dated 10/9/1226.
This was in the form of:-
Wording
De villa Gloucestre claudenda.Homines Gloucestre habent litteras domini regis duraturas a die Nativitatis Beate Marie anno regni domini regis x usque in duos annos, ad auxilium habendum ad villam suam claudendam, per omnia in forma quam homines Wigornie habent ad villam suam claudendam, sicut continetur pro homimbus Wigornie in fine rotuli de anno regni domini regis nono.
Teste rege, apud Cyrencestre, x die Septembris, anno x.
Granted by Henry III. (Regnal year 10). Granted at Cirencester.
Primary Sources
Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1903,
Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry III (1225-32) Vol. 2 p. 61
online copy
Secondary Sources
Coulson, Charles, 2009,
Murage Grants (Handwritten list and notes)
Herbert, N.M., 1988, Bridges, gates, and walls, and Gloucester Castle, in Herbert, N.M. (ed),
VCH Gloucestershire Vol. 4 (Oxford: OUP for the Institute of Historical Research) p. 242-7
online copyTurner, H.L., 1971,
Town Defences in England and Wales (London) p. 204
Comments
Indexed as murage for Worcester in CPR (but also correctly).
GLOUCESTER 3832 2187. Borough 1086 (BF, p. 113). Mint before 924-939, 970s-1154. 1334 Subsidy £540.75. Roman colony. Probably a significant urban or defensive centre in the sixth and seventh centuries and then a political and ecclesiastical centre, with a mint from the early tenth century. It appears to have prospered in the later tenth and eleventh centuries, becoming the head of a shire by 1016. Described as a borough and civitas in Domesday Book; it had at least 300 burgesses. Just outside the city, there appears to have been a pre-Conquest royal residence at Kings Barton, Gloucestershire (q.v.) (otherwise known as Kingsholm) (C. Heighway, Saxon Gloucester in J. Haslam ed.,
Anglo- Saxon Towns in Southern England (Chichester, 1984), pp. 359-83; BF, p. 113; Darby, p. 365). Market town c.1600 (Everitt, p. 471). Fair 1587, 24 Jun (Harrison, p. 394). See also
VCH Gloucestershire iv, pp. 259-61. (Letters, S., 2003,
Gazetter of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516 (Centre for Metropolitan History)
online copy)
Record created by Philip Davis. This record created 05/01/2009. Last updated on 04/06/2012. First published online 5/01/2013.