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The comprehensive gazetteer and bibliography of the medieval castles, fortifications and palaces of England, Wales, the Islands.
 
 
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Lle'r Prior Earthwork, Llanafanfawr

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as;
Llanafan Fawr

In the community of Llanafanfawr.
In the historic county of Brecknockshire.
Modern authority of Powys.
Preserved county of Powys.

OS Map Grid Reference: SN96665563
Latitude 52.18922° Longitude -3.51307°

Lle'r Prior Earthwork, Llanafanfawr has been described as a Timber Castle although is doubtful that it was such.

There are earthwork remains.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

Description

A circular, level, enclosed area, 24.5m in diameter, bounded by a ditch, 5.0m wide and 1.0-1.3m deep, which is encircled by a bank, 5.0m wide. There are no interuptions to the circuit. A medieval, domestic, interpretation seems unlikely (the site name translates as 'the Prior's Place') and the traditional identification is as a 'British camp'. The association of the site with the church and extensive enclosure of Llanafanfawr could indicate some ritual function, cock-fighting is attested as late as 1911. (source Os495card; SN95NE7) (Coflein–ref. J.Wiles 24.04.02)

There is a small mound, perhaps the ruins of a mansion, called Lle'r prior, the Prior's place (Jones 1908)

Conspicuously marked on all maps, as if it were a motte; a small and weak moated island. (King 1983)

30m diameter circular site. double ditched ringwork of a possible Welsh castle. (Remfry)

The monument consists of an earthwork of unknown character and date. It comprises a slightly raised plateau, circular in shape with a diameter of 27m. It is surrounded by a deep ditch that is waterlogged in parts, measuring 0.5m wide and 1-1.3m deep. A low outer bank, around 0.5m high on the outside, surrounds the ditch. (Scheduling Report)
Comments

This site is rejected as such by Hogg and King. It is alternatively suggested as a homestead moat like the 'The Castle' at Radnor (which is probably a rectory site) or as a henge. Sited by church and close to significant river crossing.
The reason for the Coflein record considering medieval domestic use unlikely is not clear but may be because of the lack of breaks in the enclosing bank. Some churchs were deliberatly sited near to older ritual sites so a henge interpretation is not improbable although the bank is inside the ditch. However, whatever this feature was, it is probably not the site of a residence that was fortified in a significant fashion.
Links to archaeological and architectural databases, mapping and other online resources

Data >
Coflein   County HER   Scheduling        
Maps >
Streetmap   NLS maps   Where's the path   Old-Maps      
Data/Maps > 
Magic   Historic Wales   V. O. B.   Geology   LIDAR  
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Sources of information, references and further reading
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The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Wales, the four welsh archaeological trusts and other individuals and organisations. It may also contain Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information from The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), licensed under the Open Government Licence. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes.
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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.
The possible site or monument is represented on maps as a point location. This is a guide only. It should be noted that OS grid references defines an area, not a point location. In practice this means the actual center of the site or monument may often, but not always, be to the North East of the point shown.
Locations derived from OS grid references and from latitude longitiude may differ by a small distance.
Further information on mapping and location can be seen at this link.
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This record last updated 05/07/2016 17:36:23


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