Kendal Round Hill (The Gatehouse Record)

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as;
Hall Garth

In the civil parish of Kendal.
In the historic county of Westmorland.
Modern Authority of Cumbria.
1974 county of Cumbria.
Medieval County of Westmorland.

OS Map Grid Reference: SD50809422
Latitude 54.34115° Longitude -2.75825°

Kendal Round Hill has been described as a Timber Castle although is doubtful that it was such.

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains.

Comments

There are no end of round glacial mounds in this area. There 'man made' appearance is often no such thing and the suggestion made in PastScape of a link between the name 'round hill' and human activity or settlement is not one fully supported. Higham's, otherwise excellent, article is marred by the attribution of several such mottes. The development of a housing estate around the mound has emphasised this mound, tending to make it look even more unnatural.

Sources of information, references and further reading

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s) 875615.
County Historic Environment Record (or Sites and Monuments Record) number(s) 19121.

Websites (Gatehouse is not responsible for the content of external websites.)
- Matthew Emmott's Castle Blog
  Old Cumbria Gazetteer
Books
- Perriam, Denis and Robinson, John, 1998, The Medieval Fortified Buildings of Cumbria (Kendal: CWAAS Extra Series 29) p. 342
Periodical Articles
- Higham, Mary, 1991, 'The Mottes of North Lancashire, Lonsdale and South Cumbria' Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Vol. 91 p. 79-90 (reprinted in Crosby, A.G. (ed), 2007, Of names and places: selected writings of Mary Higham (Nottingham: English Place-Name Society and the Society for Name Studies) p. 81-91) online copy
Other sources: Theses; 'grey' literature; in-house reports; unpublished works; etc.
- English Heritage, 2006, Extensive Urban Survey - Cumbria (Cumbria County Council) Download copy

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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.

Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.

The possible site or monument is represented on maps as a point location. This is a guide only. It should be noted that OS grid references defines an area, not a point location. In practice this means the actual center of the site or monument may often, but not always, be to the North East of the point shown. Locations derived from OS grid references and from latitude longitiude may differ by a small distance.
Further information on mapping and location can be seen at this link.

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