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The comprehensive gazetteer and bibliography of the medieval castles, fortifications and palaces of England, Wales, the Islands.
 
 
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Wickham Bishops Bishops Palace

In the civil parish of Wickham Bishops.
In the historic county of Essex.
Modern Authority of Essex.
1974 county of Essex.
Medieval County of Essex.

OS Map Grid Reference: TL831106
Latitude 51.76366° Longitude 0.65210°

Wickham Bishops Bishops Palace has been described as a probable Palace.

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains.

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law*.

Description

Wickham Hall is an early 18th century building with extensive 19th century alterations. Not outstanding. Set into a steep SW slope and surrounding the house is a complete subrectangular homestead moat, measuring overall 120.0m. NW-SE by 108.0m. transversely. The ditch has an average width of 10.0m and is waterfilled from a spring at the W angle. At the S angle there is an outlet which feeds into a field drain. Access to the island was probably centrally placed in the NW arm on the line of the present drive. No evidence of former occupation can be seen in the garden of the house. (PastScape ref. Field Investigators Comments–F1 GJM 06-SEP-76)

Manor house. C16 or earlier origin with C18 and later alterations and additions. Timber framed and plastered. C18 facade red brick with black headers. Red plain tiled double range main roofs and various hipped roofs to left and rear. 4 red brick chimney stacks, that to valley with attached diagonal shafts. The main range of 2 storeys and attics and 2 gables. Various single and 2 storey ranges to left. Main range with 2 bands, 2 windows to gables, 3 to first floor and 2 to ground floor, all vertically sliding sashes with glazing bars and horns. Central C19 open red tiled porch on timber supports. 2 panelled door with coloured glass margins, moulded surround, frieze and reveal panels. The front single storey left range hipped to left with 2 windows. Interior features include stick staircase and stop chamfered bridging joists. There is a diamond leaded window containing 11 medieval stained glass quarries, 10 depict birds and one a tree. The window is not in-situ but has been recorded since C18. Formerly a palace of the Bishops of London. It is possible that traces of older buildings remain under the present decorations. (Listing report)
Links to archaeological and architectural databases, mapping and other online resources

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Sources of information, references and further reading
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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.
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*The listed building may not be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.
This record last updated 26/07/2017 09:19:30

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