Burnt Walls Bastle (The Gatehouse Record)

In the civil parish of Coanwood.
In the historic county of Northumberland.
Modern Authority of Northumberland.
1974 county of Northumberland.
Medieval County of Northumberland.

OS Map Grid Reference: NY721591
Latitude 54.92585° Longitude -2.43703°

Burnt Walls Bastle has been described as a certain Bastle.

There are masonry footings remains.

Description

Solitary bastle, 9.8m long by 5.9m wide. Side wall 1m thick, end wall 1.2m wide (Ryder 1986).
Burnt Walls is one of the more easterly farms of the loose group collectively known as East Coanwood scattered along the south side of the valley of the Fell Burn. The ruins of a bastle lie on a slight eminence c.100m north east of the farmhouse.
The bastle measures 9.8m by 5.9m externally, with walls of massive roughly squared blocks (cf. Lingy Close); the side walls are 1m thick and the west end 1.2m. The west end stands to around 1m high, but the other walls are more ruinous; it is not clear whether debris within represents an internal cross wall. No architectural features survive. A second building attached to the west end of the bastle, and 7.25m long, is now only represented by the footings of its south west corner (Ryder 1994-5). (Northumberland HER)

Sources of information, references and further reading

County Historic Environment Record (or Sites and Monuments Record) number(s) N6333.

Periodical Articles
- Christopherson, R., 2011, 'Northumberland bastles: origin and distribution' Medieval Settlement Research Vol. 26 p. 21-33 (listed in appendix)
Other sources: Theses; 'grey' literature; in-house reports; unpublished works; etc.
- Ryder, P.F., 1994-5, Towers and Bastles in Northumberland Part 4 Tynedale District Vol. 1 p. 51
  Ryder, P.F., 1986, Pers. comm. to Northumberland HER

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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.

Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.

The possible site or monument is represented on maps as a point location. This is a guide only. It should be noted that OS grid references defines an area, not a point location. In practice this means the actual center of the site or monument may often, but not always, be to the North East of the point shown. Locations derived from OS grid references and from latitude longitiude may differ by a small distance.
Further information on mapping and location can be seen at this link.

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