Ruffin (The Gatehouse Record)

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as;
Ruthin; Rufin; Rutthin

In the historic county of Shropshire.
Modern Authority of Shropshire.
1974 county of Shropshire.
Medieval County of Shropshire.

Ruffin has been described as a probable Uncertain.

There are uncertain remains.

Description

Unlocated castle mentioned in 1160-64 Pipe Rolls with Clun and Whitchurch as Fitz Alan property. Ruthin in Denbighshire (SJ 124579) seems never to have been on Fitz Alan land, and the castle shows no features of this early date, so identification with this site is unlikely. It may be Castle Bryn Amlwg (SO168812) which stands close to stream said to have been called Ruthyn Rhiwgantyn (Arch. Camb., 1855, p. 56). A further reference in 1212 (Pipe) may refer either to the same site or to Ruthin, Dendighshire, although as noted there is no evidence for such early work there. (Hogg and King)

Sources of information, references and further reading

Further information may be available from the holder of the county Historic Environment Record.

Books
- King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 565
  Renn, D.F., 1973 (2 edn.), Norman Castles of Britain (London: John Baker) p. 121, 304
Periodical Articles
- Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124
  Williams, J., 1855, 'History of Radnorshire' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 10 p. 56 online copy
Primary (Medieval documents or transcriptions of such documents - This section is far from complete and the secondary sources should be consulted for full references.)
- 1885, The Great Roll of the Pipe for the seventh year of the reign of King Henry II A.D. 1160-1161 (Pipe Roll Society 4) p. 39-40 online copy
  1885, The Great Roll of the Pipe for the eighth year of the reign of King Henry II A.D. 1161-1162 (Pipe Roll Society 5) p. 15-16 online copy
  1886, The Great Roll of the Pipe for the ninth year of the reign of King Henry II A.D. 1162-3 (Pipe Roll Society 6) p. 4 online copy
  1886, The Great Roll of the Pipe for the tenth year of the reign of King Henry II, A.D. 1163-1164 (Pipe Roll Society 7) p. 9 online copy
  The Great Roll of the Pipe for the fourteenth year of the reign of King John Michaelmas 1212 (Pipe Roll Society 68)

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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.

Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.

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