Kirkhaugh Farm Bastle 2 (The Gatehouse Record)

In the civil parish of Knaresdale with Kirkhaugh.
In the historic county of Northumberland.
Modern Authority of Northumberland.
1974 county of Northumberland.
Medieval County of Northumberland.

OS Map Grid Reference: NY69384994
Latitude 54.84334° Longitude -2.47823°

Kirkhaugh Farm Bastle 2 has been described as a certain Bastle.

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains.

Description

Solitary bastle, 10.5m long x 6.5m wide. Byre entrance at gable end (Ryder 1986).
The farm of Kirkhaugh lies low on the west side of the valley of the South Tyne. A detached farmbuilding range to the north east incorporates a bastle (Kirkhaugh II). The bastle measures 10.6m by 6.4m externally, with later additions at each end. At the time of survey the interior of the building was full of hay. Visible features are a square-headed and chamfered doorway in the centre of the west wall, with an odd rectangular cavity (perhaps a quenching hole?) above, and a splayed loop in the centre of the east end. There is a later barn doorway in the centre of the north wall, with a slit vent, probably contemporary, on either side of it (Ryder 1994-5). (Northumberland HER)

Sources of information, references and further reading

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s) 1388274.
County Historic Environment Record (or Sites and Monuments Record) number(s) N5945.

Books
- Dodds, John F., 1999, Bastions and Belligerents (Newcastle upon Tyne: Keepdate Publishing) p. 385
Other sources: Theses; 'grey' literature; in-house reports; unpublished works; etc.
- Ryder, P.F., 1994-5, Towers and Bastles in Northumberland Part 4 Tynedale District Vol. 2 p. 118-9
  Ryder, P.F., 1986, Pers. comm. to Northumberland HER

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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.

Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.

The possible site or monument is represented on maps as a point location. This is a guide only. It should be noted that OS grid references defines an area, not a point location. In practice this means the actual center of the site or monument may often, but not always, be to the North East of the point shown. Locations derived from OS grid references and from latitude longitiude may differ by a small distance.
Further information on mapping and location can be seen at this link.

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