Granted at Westminster. Grant by Petition of Parliament.

Comments

Original source is;

• _The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England,_ Vol. 11 Henry VI 1432-1445 p. 278
  Curry, A. (ed), 2005, 'Henry VI, 1439 November, Text/Translation', in The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, ed. C. Given-Wilson et al., item 32. Internet version, accessed on 24/04/2009. (Scholarly Digital Editions, Leicester)
  Horrox, R. (ed), 2005, 'Edward IV, 1463 April, Text/Translation', in The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, ed. C. Given-Wilson et al., item 48. Internet version, accessed on 24/04/2009. (Scholarly Digital Editions, Leicester)

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

• Coulson, C., 1995, 'Battlements and the Bourgeoisie: Municipal Status and the Apparatus of Urban Defence' in Church, Stephen (ed), Medieval Knighthood Vol. 5 (Boydell) p. 170n201, 188