Granted at Westminster. Grant by For half a mark paid in the hanaper.

Comments

Original source is;

• Lyte, H.C. Maxwell (ed), 1914, Calendar of Patent Rolls (1370-74) p. 407 online copy
  The original survives and is held by the Yorkshire Archaeological Society under the reference MD229/21.

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

• Coulson, C., 1994, 'Freedom to Crenellate by Licence - An Historiographical Revision' Nottingham Medieval Studies Vol. 38 p. 120
  Coulson, C., 1982, 'Hierarchism in Conventual Crenellation' Medieval Archaeology Vol. 26 p. 95 online copy
  Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1859, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol. 3 part 2 p. 417 online copy

William St Quentin (1327-49) and Joan nee Thwenge (1326-1380)