The Gatehouse website record of a licence to crenellate for Rotherfield Greys Court granted on 1346 Dec 10

Comments

Licence to crenellate granted to John Grey of Rotherfield in 1346 and repeated in 1348.

Money from the french wars must have funded the building but the licence may represent a reward for the military service given.

Original source is;

Lyte, H.C. Maxwell (ed), 1903, Calendar of Patent Rolls (1345-48) p. 514 online copy

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses Vol. 3 (Cambridge) p. 211

John Grey, first Lord Grey of Rotherfield (1300-1359)

John Grey, first Lord Grey of Rotherfield (1300-1359) from 1338 he was regularly summoned to parliaments and councils; he is consequently regarded as having thereby become Lord Grey of Rotherfield. In 1340 he was appointed an assessor of the ninth in Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, but his principal occupation remained as a soldier, and between that year and 1347 he was almost continuously employed in Scotland, Flanders, and France. A founder member of the Order of the Garter, he fought at Crécy in 1346 in the King's division, and took part in the siege of Calais a year later in the retinue of William Clinton, earl of Huntingdon. No doubt it was as a reward for such services that on 10 December 1346 he was licensed to crenellate his principal residences of Rotherfield and Sculcoates, near Hull. (Summerson)

Grey had had a notable and occasional violent quarrel with William, first Lord Zouche of Mortimer, but this was resolved by 1333.

Biographical source include;

Henry Summerson, Sept 2004, ‘Grey, John, first Lord Grey of Rotherfield (1300–1359)’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press) online edn, Jan 2008 online copy (subscription may be needed)

More information about licences to crenellate can be found here.

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