Granted at Berwick-on-Tweed. Grant by privy seal.

Comments

Original source is;

• Lyte, H.C. Maxwell (ed), 1894, Calendar of Patent Rolls (1307-13) p. 355 online copy

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

• Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses Vol. 3 (Cambridge) p. 211
  Currie, C.R.J., Herbert, N.M. (ed), 1996, 'Ruardean' VCH Gloucestershire Vol. 5 p. 231-47
  King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 187n20
  Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1859, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol. 3 part 2 p. 406 online copy

Bicknor , Alexander (d. 1349)

Biographical source include;

• J. R. S. Phillips, 2004, ‘Bicknor , Alexander (d. 1349)’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press) online copy (subscription may be needed)