Granted at Langley.

Comments

Original source is;

• 1927, Calendar of Chancery Warrents (1244-1326) p. 291

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

• Emery, Anthony, 1996, Greater Medieval Houses Vol. 1 (Cambridge) p. 263
  Coulson, Charles, 1993 Aug, 'Specimens of Freedom to Crenellate by Licence' Fortress: The castles and fortifications quarterly Vol. 18 p. 3-15
  Jackson, M.J.,1990, Castles of Cumbria (Carel Press) p. 36

Clifford, Robert, first Lord Clifford (1274–1314)’

Biographical source include;

• Henry Summerson, 2004,‘Clifford, Robert, first Lord Clifford (1274–1314)’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press) online copy (subscription may be needed)