Granted at York.

Comments

Original source is;

• Hardy, T.D. (ed.), 1837, Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi asservati 1199-1216 (Record Commission) p. 89

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

• Coulson, C., 1994, 'Freedom to Crenellate by Licence - An Historiographical Revision' Nottingham Medieval Studies Vol. 38 p. 106
  King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 99n45

Hugh de Morville (d. 1204)

Biographical source include;

• Stenton, D.M. (ed.), 1937, The Great Roll of the Pipe for the fourth year of the reign of King John, Michaelmas 1202 (Pipe Roll 48) (Pipe Roll Society Publications 53) p. 257