Granted at Worcester.

Comments

Original source is;

• Hardy, T.D. (ed.), 1837, Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi asservati 1199-1216 (Record Commission) p. 60b

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

• Coulson, C., 1994, 'Freedom to Crenellate by Licence - An Historiographical Revision' Nottingham Medieval Studies Vol. 38 p. 106n55
  King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 454N14
  Thompson, M.W., 1998, Medieval bishops' houses in England and Wales (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing) p. 165

Muschamp, Geoffrey de (d. 1208)

Biographical source include;

• M. J. Franklin, 2004 , ‘Muschamp, Geoffrey de (d. 1208)’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press) online copy (subscription may be needed)